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IN CASE YOU
have not noticed, TPAs are becoming more and more
popular in the under $10 million market with no end in
sight. Whether it’s TPAs who “hang” off of a large
recordkeeper’s system or TPAs who perform the
recordkeeping themselves, look for TPAs to gain even
more market share in the upcoming years as all the
trends are in their favor.
There are three basic service models:
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Bundled – one company performs recordkeeping and
administrative services and makes the investment
available typical of Fidelity plans;
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Unbundled – the recordkeeper controls the investment
line-up and partners with local TPAs; and
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Open TPA – a local or regional TPA performs all
three services.
TPAs who perform their own recordkeeping enjoy a 33% market share
for plans under $10 million; this share does not include
TPAs who work with unbundled providers like Hancock and
Nationwide. With recordkeeping software vendors like
ExpertPlan, BenefitStreet, Schwab, and SunGuard (using
Relius) growing, TPAs have access to better
recordkeeping systems at a better price. Unbundled
providers are growing faster than their bundled
competitors, and traditional bundled providers, such as
Principal, Great West and Transamerica, have reached out
to TPAs. Providers that work in both worlds, like
Hartford, American Funds, MFS, and ING, are experiencing
greater traction with TPAs. Even ADP, with the
acquisition of the old Kemper plans, and Paychex have
noticed this market.
Whether unbundled or open, TPAs offer the flexibility that
bundled providers cannot match. TPAs work with the
owners and highly compensated employees to maximize
savings. Most of these people are seasoned
professionals with deep ties to the local business
communities. With open TPAs, pricing is more
competitive, investment choice is nearly unlimited, and
fee transparency is simple. In fact, RIAs in the
smaller market have little choice but to work with open
TPAs as the larger providers cannot pay them. Big
companies, such as Fidelity (through their brokerage
division which partnered with SunGuard), Schwab, and TD
Ameritrade (with heir acquisition of Fiserv), are
supporting open TPAs; Matrix, a newer entrant, is
growing rapidly.
On the other hand, with bundled providers, advisors know (in most
cases) they will not be competing on a case and that, if
there is a problem, there is one throat to choke. While
some TPAs are excellent, there is no national uniform
rating system, and broker dealers as well as local
advisors have a hard time determining who is good and
who is not. Open TPAs cannot begin to compete with the
technology or home office support of larger providers
who live and die based on the quality of their
wholesalers.
Will bundled providers go out of business? Not likely,
especially in the mid- and large-sized 401(k) markets
where bundled providers dominate. But TPAs will
continue to grow, and for advisors (especially RIAs)
looking for the local technical partner, TPAs will
become even more popular.
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