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MAY 20, 2009

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Industry Insight from Fred Barstein
Watching Wholesalers to Predict Consolidation & Business Health

 

Many experts have been predicting massive consolidation among DC record keepers but the big push has yet to begin.  The businesses of many large, national record keepers are not sustainable especially with low plan turnover and price pressure.  The factors in favor of consolidation mount as the parent corporations of many of these providers are under extreme pressure to raise cash and DC businesses are still highly regarded (see the Citistreet sale to ING by Citigroup and State Street).  Even without consolidation, some providers will whither unable to reinvest aggressively in their products, service, distribution and support of advisors.

So how can you identify which providers are likely to sell their businesses or will not be able to remain viable?  While we can all do the math and look at the number of participants and assets under management, there may be other factors that make the equation a bit more complicated.  Certainly having a plan sponsor, if not participant, brand helps as does a large and skilled sales force.  Assessing the health of the parent corporation can be indicative as well as how the record keeping division helps the overall business model like capturing rollovers for Fidelity and Schwab.  Even more insightful is looking at the tenure, experience and talent level of senior management because, if they are coming and going on a regular basis, there is almost no chance to develop and sustain a viable business model never mind a highly functional team.  The worst thing you can do is ask the record keeper if they are committed.  What do you expect them to say? 

One way to determine whether a record keeper is committed or even going in the right direction is to watch the wholesalers who are like the giraffes of the DC jungle.  At African watering holes, all the animals stay near the giraffes when they are drinking because they have the best view of when trouble is coming and are easily spooked.  Wholesalers arguably have to best perspective of any industry group because they are in the field speaking to advisors and sponsors and also have an insiders’ view of the home office.  If something is going bad, whether sales, products, investments, service, politics or even finances, wholesalers will know it quickly, especially the good ones.  Their greatest asset is their network of advisors loyal to them and, if something is going wrong with their current employer, the wholesaler gets less aggressive with their advisors. 

Even though the wholesaler may not be able to be totally honest, they will give you signs.  When one or two goods ones move, it’s not necessarily a sign of trouble but when the good wholesalers move en masse from one provider, it’s a sure sign of trouble.  On the other hand, when a provider is hiring the really good wholesalers, it’s a sign of their commitment and the health of their business.


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